| the cs111 server |
cs.wellesley.edu, also known as cs.wellesley.edu, is a file server maintained by the Computer Science Department. The department and class web pages are on this machine, as well as accounts for students taking CS classes.
At the beginning of the semester, we create an account for each cs111 student. Your account name is the same as your FirstClass account name. You can chose whatever password you like.
Your cs111 password should not be anything that someone could guess (like your name, telephone number, or cat's name) or that a computer would find quickly by guessing. It should be at least 6 characters long, should not be a word in any language, and it should include at least one character that is not a letter.
Examples of bad passwords: cs111, computer, sesame, abracadabra, Wellesley, Georgia, 092378
Examples of good passwords: 17Abby23, UpAnDdOwN 1nter3net!
Of course, the examples of good passwords are not good passwords any more, because they appear here.
Both account names and passwords are case sensitive, which means that lower and upper case letters are considered distinct.
If you forget your password during the term, please contact your instructor.
A directory is a structure that contains files and other directories. It corresponds to a folder on a Mac. Associated with every cs111 account is a home directory in which files for the account are stored. Whenever you connect to the puma using ftp (see below), you will be connected to your home directory.
Different directories have different "permissions," which means that you may or may not be allowed to read or write files in them. Obviously, you can both read and write your home directory, but you cannot read or write other students' directories. There are some cs111 directories that you can read but not write.
The name of your home directory is the same as your account name. All home directories on the cs111 server are located within another directory named students, which itself is located in the top-level directory, which is called /.
Directory and file names are often specified as a path name containing the sequence of directories that must be traversed to get from the "top" of the file system to the desired directory or file. Path names are written with the components separated by slash ('/') characters. For example, Georgia Dome's home directory is /students/gdome.
Rather than type the entire path to refer to your home directory, you can abbreviate it with a twiddle ('~'). The directory ~gdome is an abbreviation for /students/gdome.
The cs111 server file system has been preconfigured with a number of special directories. The following examples are the directories for gdome; you should substitute your own account name:
Only you are able to write files to or delete files from your home directory, or any subdirectories thereof. Additionally, only you are able to write files to or delete files from the drop folders with your account name. Any attempt to write files in another students' home directory or drop folders will fail.
Only you are able to read files in your drop folders and your private directory (and subdirectories thereof). However, by default, all directories other than your private directory are world readable, which means that anyone may read them. If you want files to be private, you should store them in your private folder.
Note that your instructors have the ability to read, write, and delete any of your files. However, except under unusual circumstances, the only private files of yours that we will manipulate are those that you explicitly submitted to your drop folders.
To transfer files between the cs111 server and your local computer, you need to use a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) client on your local computer. An FTP client for Macs is Fetch An FTP client for PCs is Winsock-FTP. Information about both of these applications is available from the User Services web pages. To connect to the cs111 server, you will have to provide the following information:
Selecting OK should connect you to your home directory. Once you are connected through your account, you can upload files (copy onto the server), or delete files in your account on the server.
To download assignments from the cs111 server, you need to access the server by using the special download account, cs111d (the "d" stands for download). To do this, follow the example below:
Because storage resources on the cs111 server are limited, each student account is allocated a limited amount of disk space, known as a quota. If you keep lots of files, or even just a few large ones (such as images), you may find yourself exceeding the quota. An attempt to store a file that will exceed the quota will fail. In this case, you will need to delete some older files in order to be able to store new ones.
File servers sometimes fail. In some cases, they may become inaccessible for long periods of time; in other cases, they may actually lose information. For both of these reasons, we require you to keep copies of all your work during the semester on your own personal floppy disks. That way, if the cs111 server should become inaccessible or lose files, you will still be able to proceed with your work.
Because floppy disks themselves are unreliable storage media, you should make backup copies of your floppy disks on a regular basis during the semester. Since student accounts on the cs111 server will be deleted after the semester ends, you should be sure to save on your personal floppy disks any files from the cs111 server that you wish to keep for the future.
The cs111 course folder is located on cs111.wellesley.edu in the same directory as all the cs111 student accounts. This directory contains material relevant to the class, including course software, and on-line versions of lecture notes, assignments, and programs. From Netscape, all this information is available via links from the document you are currently reading:
From Fetch or Winsock-FTP, the cs111 directory can be accessed by connecting to cs.wellesley.edu and navigating to /home/cs111.